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Cash Handling SOP

Restaurant cash handling standard operating procedure: drawer counts, till limits, void controls, and shift-end reconciliation.

Estimated time
15 min
Frequency
daily
Business type
restaurant
Category
audit
Role
manager
Role
shift lead
Role
server
Role
cashier

Purpose

Protect revenue and reduce theft by standardizing how staff handle cash from shift start through deposit.

Train every cashier and server who handles cash on this SOP. Complete shift-start counts before the first transaction and blind counts at shift end. Managers investigate any discrepancy before deposit.

Shift Start

Verify drawer and POS before the first transaction.

  • Cash drawer counted and verified

    Why it matters: A documented starting count is the baseline for the entire shift: it's the anchor for all reconciliation.

    Inspection: Till count records are reviewed during liquor license and franchise audits.

    Common mistakes: Trusting the previous closer's posted count without re-verifying: a $20 difference compounds.

  • Starting float amount (USD)

    Range: ≥ 0 USD

  • POS terminal logged in and operational

    Pass / Fail

  • Till assigned to one cashier only

    Why it matters: Without named tills, a cash shortage cannot be traced to any specific employee.

    Inspection: Multiple employees sharing a till violates basic internal control standards for cash accountability.

    Common mistakes: Allowing managers to pull from random tills for change: unrecorded transfers destroy audit trails.

During Service

Follow cash controls while the drawer is active.

  • Drawer locked when unattended

    Why it matters: An unlocked drawer invites theft, both from customers and unauthorized staff access.

    Inspection: POS security protocols are reviewed during theft investigation and insurance audits.

    Common mistakes: Leaving the drawer open 'because it's slow': the one moment you walk away is when it's accessed.

  • Large bills dropped per house policy

    Why it matters: Accumulated large bills in the drawer invite robbery and make counting error-prone.

    Inspection: Drop logs with timestamps are expected for insurance claims and loss prevention reviews.

    Common mistakes: Skipping drops on slow days, until a robbery proves the policy exists for every shift.

  • No personal cash mixed in drawer

    Pass / Fail

  • Voids and comps approved by manager

    Why it matters: Unapproved voids are the most common method of employee theft in restaurant POS systems.

    Inspection: Auditors flag voids by employee: multiple unapproved voids by one person suggests fraud.

    Common mistakes: Allowing staff to approve their own voids: requires manager login for every voided ticket.

Transactions

Process payments consistently for every guest.

  • Change counted back to guest

    Why it matters: Counting change audibly prevents disputes and catches cashier errors in the moment.

    Inspection: Not regulated, but cash disputes create complaint records that auditors review during investigations.

    Common mistakes: Dropping change in the guest's hand without counting: increases miscommunication and complaints.

  • Bills placed face-up toward guest

  • Refund policy followed

    Pass / Fail

    Why it matters: Inconsistent refund enforcement is exploited by both customers and employees for unauthorized discounts.

    Inspection: Refund reports by employee are reviewed during franchise operations audits.

    Common mistakes: Creating 'courtesy' refunds without documentation: undocumented refunds look identical to theft.

  • Transaction notes or exceptions (optional)

    Note

Shift End

Close out the drawer and prepare deposit.

  • Blind drawer count completed

    Why it matters: Blind counts eliminate confirmation bias: the expected total should not influence the actual count.

    Inspection: Two-person blind counts with signed documentation are the audit standard for control compliance.

    Common mistakes: Letting the same person count the drawer and prepare the deposit: no segregation of duties.

  • Deposit prepared per house schedule

    Why it matters: An improperly prepared deposit (wrong slip, missing endorsement) may be rejected by the bank.

    Inspection: Bank reconciliation discrepancies trigger operational audits that review documentation procedures.

    Common mistakes: Bagging cash without a printed deposit slip: bag deposits require more paperwork at the bank.

  • Discrepancies reported to manager immediately

    Pass / Fail

    Why it matters: Unreported discrepancies accumulate into patterns that indicate theft or systemic errors.

    Inspection: Auditors look for unsigned discrepancy reports: gaps suggest intentional concealment.

    Common mistakes: Rounding small discrepancies to balance: 'only $2 off' encourages ignoring larger differences.

  • Cashier signature on closeout

    Signature

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a restaurant cash handling SOP?
A cash handling SOP documents how staff count drawers, process payments, limit till exposure, approve voids, and reconcile at shift end. It reduces shrinkage and creates an audit trail.
How much starting cash should be in a restaurant drawer?
Most full-service restaurants use a $100–$200 starting float per drawer. Record the exact starting amount on shift open and verify it matches your house policy.
Who approves voids and refunds?
Only a manager or shift lead should approve voids and refunds. Staff never void their own tickets without manager authorization, per standard internal control practice.
What is a blind drawer count?
A blind count means the cashier counts the drawer without seeing the POS expected total first. The manager compares the physical count to the system report and investigates variances.
How often should cash handling procedures be reviewed?
Review this SOP with staff monthly and after any cash discrepancy over your house threshold. Update procedures when POS workflows or deposit schedules change.

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